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Goldfield Ghost Town
(Youngsberg, Arizona)
by:
Kathy Weiser
Situated
atop a small hill between the Superstition Mountains and
the Goldfield Mountains on the Apache Trail, the settlement of
Goldfield got
its start in 1892 when very rich, high grade gold ore was found in
the area. A town soon sprang up and on
October 7, 1893 it received its first official post
office.
This “official” find,
coupled with the legend of the Lost Dutchman Mine, which
had been circulating for years, led plenty of new miners
to the area and in no time, the town boasted three
saloons, a boarding house, a general store, brewery,
blacksmith shop, butcher shop, and a school. For five
years the town boomed until some 1,500 souls were
residing in the burgeoning city.
But like other gold camps,
Goldfield’s bustling days were quickly dashed when the
vein of gold ore started to play out and the grade of
the ore dropped even more. Just five years after it
began, the town found itself quickly dying. The miners
moved on, the post office was discontinued on November
2, 1898, and Goldfield became a ghost town.
However, some prospectors
clung on to the area, sure to find the elusive Lost
Dutchman Mine or perhaps, a brand new vein. Others tried
to reopen the existing mines, but all attempts were
unsuccessful until a man named George Young, who was
the
secretary of
Arizona and the acting governor, arrived on the
scene in the first decade of the 20th
century. Young brought in new mining methods and
equipment to recover the ore and the town began slowly
come alive once more. Also built was a
mill and a
cyanide plant. A second post office was established on
June 8, 1921 and the “new” town was called Youngsberg.
However, the town’s “rebirth” would last only about as
long as it did the first – just five years. Finally, the
gold was gone, the post office was discontinued on October 30, 1926, and the town died once again.
But Goldfield was
obviously not destined to die permanently. In 1966,
Robert F. “Bob” Schoose, a long time ghost town, mining,
and treasure-hunting enthusiast made his first trip to
the Superstition Mountains and instantly fell in love
with the area. He moved to Mesa, Arizona in 1970 and
soon began to dream of owning his own ghost town. He had
heard of the old site of Goldfield, but upon inspection,
he found little left other than a few foundations and
rambling shacks. He and his wife, Lou Ann, then located
another five-acre site that was once the location of the
Goldfield Mill and decided
with to rebuild the old town. Purchasing the old mill
site in 1984, they first reconstructed a mining tunnel,
which included a snack bar and opened for business in
1988. Next came a photo shop, the Blue Nugget, a General
Store, the Mammoth Saloon and the Goldfield Museum.
Today, Goldfield is
filled with authentic looking buildings, includes
underground mine tours, and the only narrow gauge
railroad in operation in
Arizona. Numerous shops and buildings include a
brothel, bakery, leather works, a jail, livery, and
more. The authentic looking street is filled with people
in period costume, horses and wagons, and sometimes
authentic gunfighter presentations.
*****
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